{"id":14511,"date":"2025-09-26T23:24:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T21:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/?p=14511"},"modified":"2025-09-26T23:25:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T21:25:35","slug":"e-fuels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/2025\/09\/26\/e-fuels\/","title":{"rendered":"Video-E-fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative to decarbonize vehicle fleet."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YyPqLOXWCOY?si=YVbIfv9zq704fOwb\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><center><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The class develops why electronic fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative to decarbonize the vehicle fleet, and achieve net zero emissions.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 2. Index.<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electronic fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Disadvantages of electronic fuels.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 3. Electronic fuels.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>The approval of electronic fuels in the European Union.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is not known how or with what exceptions, but after the European Union has already approved the ban on the sale of diesel, gasoline and hybrid cars, that is combustion vehicles, from 2035 onwards, the so-called new synthetic fuels or electronic fuels or e-fuels, produced using electricity generated from renewable sources, now seem to be the only solution to definitively avoid the death of these vehicles in Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Germany has asked the European Union to authorize them, and there is every indication that this will be the case, provided that the manufacturers can demonstrate that their vehicles will only be able to run on this type of electronic fuel from the next decade onwards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Heavy transport has just received the approval of the European Parliament to use this type of electronic fuels to support its decarbonization process, and opens the door for the use of electronic fuels to also be allowed in passenger cars and vans.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Manufacture of electronic fuels or synthetic fuels.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The most usual way of obtaining a CO2-neutral fuel is to synthesize it from the two main elements of a hydrocarbon: hydrogen and carbon. The former can be extracted from water and the latter from the air or captured from industrial processes. If, in addition, the whole process is carried out with electricity from renewable sources, they are called electronic fuels, electrofuels or e-fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hydrogen is present in H2O-water and can be separated from oxygen by electrolysis. When electricity is applied, the oxygen is released into the atmosphere and the hydrogen is stored. For this separation, a so-called proton exchange membrane-PEM is used, as in fuel cells, but in reverse. In a battery, hydrogen and oxygen are supplied separately to produce electricity, and the residual substance is water. Here, water and electricity go in, separate hydrogen and oxygen come out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Methanol, a type of hydrocarbon, is created from the hydrogen and carbon. From this, other hydrocarbons can be synthesized. Gasoline and diesel are really cocktails of many different hydrocarbons. The process to arrive at equivalent electrofuels consists of creating some of these hydrocarbons and combining them to produce those with similar properties, usable directly in gasoline or diesel engines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Fischer Tropsch-FT process was patented by the Germans Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch in 1925. The first industrial-scale pilot plant was built by Ruhrchemie AG in 1934 and industrialized on a large scale in 1936.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A similar process is electromethanation. This is an industrial technique that uses electricity to convert carbon dioxide CO2 into methane CH4, ethanol C2H6O, methanol CH3OH, butanol C4H10O, or other types of synthetic fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 All of them products that could be used in thermal engines. This process is considered a form of CO2 capture, as it allows converting CO2 emissions from industry into fuel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In 2010, the first large-scale electromethanation pilot plant was inaugurated in Germany. Since then, several pilot plants of the same type have been built around the world. Electromethanization is more efficient than the Fischer Tropsch process, although its cost is now higher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions using e-fuels, it is necessary that the electrical energy used is produced by renewable energies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Types of electronic fuels. <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Synthetic gasoline.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is produced by Fischer Tropsch synthesis or the methanol-to-gasoline process, converting hydrogen and CO2 into liquid hydrocarbons. The result is a fuel that could be used in any engine currently using gasoline.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Synthetic diesel.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Using the same chemical process, what is known as renewable paraffinic diesel can be produced. This fuel has hydrogen and carbon dioxide as ingredients. The result of the reaction would be a fuel that is very similar to diesel at a chemical level, but much less polluting and with greater leeway for additives to reduce its toxicity.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Synthetic alcohol.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Synthetic ethanol and methanol can be used as fuel, although they can also be used as gasoline additives to increase the octane rating.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Synthetic kerosene.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In a world where air travel is increasingly criticized, this fuel could neutralize aviation emissions, which would mean a very drastic reduction in new greenhouse gas emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hydrogen-based fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Although we might not include it in this list, hydrogen can be considered the simplest synthetic fuel of all. It is also produced by electrolysis of water and is renewable. However, its viability is limited by the difficulty of transporting and storing it safely.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Synthetic ammonia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In this case, we have the opposite of hydrogen. Synthetic ammonia is easy to transport and store. Although it is not particularly useful as an energy source, it serves as a basis for producing other synthetic fuels. Hydrogen and nitrogen are used to produce it.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electronic fuels study. <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A macro study commissioned by the German Climate Alliance, which includes more than 150 organizations, and carried out by the independent body of the Forum for Ecological-Social Market Economy, the F\u00d6S, reveals that, although logically more necessary than traditional fuels, these new fuels will not prevent the death of thermal vehicles in passenger transport because they do not represent a viable alternative to electric cars in practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The study, in which experts from ADAC, the German Federal Environment Ministry and the International Energy Agency (IEA) participated, concluded that \u201csynthetic fuel produced using electricity is too expensive, too difficult to obtain and too inefficient to keep combustion engine technology alive\u201d. As a consequence, these organizations call for better promotion of electric cars and local public transport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The study, in particular, gives many reasons to finally justify that e-fuels are not really the right solution for cars. One of them is that, even with significant government subsidies, they will not be available in the coming years in the quantities needed to meet the climate targets set for 2035. In addition, the experts assume that the European car fleet will be almost completely electrified by 2045 anyway.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The macro study has also logically examined the efficiency of these synthetic fuels, confirming that, for example, 150 onshore wind turbines could produce e-fuels for 37,500 combustion-engine vehicles. But if this electricity instead went directly to the batteries of electric cars, six times as many vehicles could be driven, according to the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The authors of the study stress, however, that it will continue to be necessary to produce e-fuel, especially for transport sectors that are currently more difficult to electrify, such as aviation and shipping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The European Union has decided to set minimum e-fuel quotas for these sectors and, from 2026, airlines in Germany, for example, will have to operate their aircraft with a 0.5% blend of e-kerosene.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 4. Disadvantages of electronic fuels.<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Very expensive prices.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Their production is expensive and requires large amounts of energy, which increases their price. In fact, the European Federation for Transport and Environment itself has already warned that the current forecast is that these fuels will reach a price of between 2 and 3 euros per liter, that is they will cost up to 50% more than traditional fuels, in the coming years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Estimates suggest that synthetic gasoline, for example, will cost at least 2.80 euros per liter. Therefore, filling a 75-liter tank in Spain will cost around 210 euros in 7 years&#8217; time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Its use would cost for each car\/van in the fleet, about 10,000 euros more for five years than if it were to travel in a 100% electric car whose energy source were the standard batteries that are already being used today.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Shortage of electronic fuels. <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Studies indicate that the volume of this type of electronic fuels expected to be available by 2035 will barely be enough to power 5 million cars out of a fleet forecast by the European Union at 287 million: &#8220;not even 2% of the cars in circulation will be able to use electronic fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>They are inefficient and non-neutral.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A study published by Climate Strategy, ECODES, Environmentalists in Action, Renewable Foundation, SEO\/Birdlife and Transport&amp;Environment states that their use in road transport is &#8220;an aberration from the point of view of energy efficiency&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This report states that, while using renewable electricity directly in the battery of a car results in a total energy efficiency of 77%, in the case of e-fuels the efficiency is 20% for electro-diesel and 16% for electro-gasoline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 These organizations also point out that to use this synthetic fuel in road transport it is necessary to &#8220;generate a large amount of additional renewable energy, which entails the installation of a significant number of extra renewable energy plants with their consequent impact on biodiversity&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This report therefore now advocates the use of technical alternatives, such as direct electricity in battery vehicles, considering that electronic fuels &#8220;carry a huge energy penalty and risk derailing the whole decarbonization effort&#8221;.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>They emit more NOx and other particles.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 These organizations also warn of the possibility of fraud that may occur if it cannot be guaranteed that drivers of internal combustion vehicles really refuel with this type of fuel, and not with conventional fossil fuels, and also ensure that these new synthetic fuels emit as much NOx as the current conventional ones, also causing an increase in carbon monoxide emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 And if that were not enough, the most alarming study that does not predict an easy path for the laboratory fuel assures that by 2030 an electric vehicle running exclusively on batteries will emit 53% less CO2 throughout its life cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Grams of CO2 per kilometer.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The oil industry is pushing for allowing e-fuels that are 70% cleaner than today&#8217;s gasoline and diesel. If this law is finally passed, vehicles running on e-fuels could emit 61 grams of CO2 equivalent by the distant year 2035.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If we compare them to an average European grid-powered electric vehicle in 2035, it would emit only 13 grams of CO2 per kilometer, although focusing on CO2 alone is not fair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In addition to carbon dioxide, vehicles burning synthetic fuels are also capable of emitting air pollutant emissions in the form of NO2, a carcinogenic material. In turn, they emit the same amount of NOx, which are the dangerous particles that triggered the Dieselgate scandal, as fossil combustion engines. They also emit more carbon monoxide and ammonia.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Synthetic fuels leave more of a pollution trail.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What seems clear is that as long as fuel is burned inside an engine, the air will remain toxic. The advantage of synthetic fuels is that you can have better control of the solid particles emitted into the atmosphere in return they are much more lethal in the emission of many other noxious gases, so the race to clean up the automobile by this route seems lost as of now.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Considering the formulation of the new synthetic fuels, they are no more advantageous in NOx emissions than fossil fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A substantial reduction in solid particulate emissions has been observed. Those larger than 10 nanometer (nm) decreased by 97% in laboratory tests and between 81 and 86% in road tests. But even though this is a compelling advantage, engine manufacturers already offer technologies to limit this type of particulate matter below the legally mandated values using fossil fuels.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Carbon monoxide CO emissions were up to 3 times higher in laboratory tests, and between 1.2 and 1.5 times higher in road tests.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Although hydrocarbon emissions showed a theoretical advantage of 23 to 40% in tests, no real added advantage was validated in actual road tests.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ammonia emissions in different synthetic gasoline blends doubled during RDE-Real Driving Emissions on-road tests.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electricity demand.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In terms of energy demand, the inefficiency of synthetic fuel is balanced by another comparison: getting 10% of cars to be able to use them would increase electricity demand by 26%, which would also imply an additional mega-investment in the production of renewable energy plants, the gateway to being able to produce this type of fuel in road transport.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Fleet management implications.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To achieve net zero emissions in a fleet of vehicles, 100% electric vehicles must be used, and their energy must be generated by renewable energies such as wind or solar power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because of all the disadvantages developed, electronic fuels are not an alternative to achieve net zero emissions in a fleet of vehicles, and it is recommended not to use them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In addition, the use of e-fuels in the fleet may delay the use of 100% electric vehicles in the fleet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 5. Thank you for your time. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The class has developed why electronic fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative to decarbonize the vehicle fleet, and achieve net zero emissions, see you soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Bibliography.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/e-combustibles-sinteticos-no-evitaran-muerte-coche-diesel-gasolina_306114_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/e-fuels-combustibles-sinteticos-la-gran-solucion-aberracion-energetica-sus-problemas_276458_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/combustibles-sinteticos-e-fuel-contaminan-5-veces-mas-coche-electrico-segun-estudio_284202_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/en-se-diferencian-e-fuels-combustibles-sinteticos-diesel-gasolina_274336_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/combustibles-sinteticos-al-carajo-e-fuels-venian-salvar-coches-diesel-gasolina_265478_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.motorpasion.com\/futuro-movimiento\/que-que-se-diferencian-biofuels-e-fuels-combustibles-sinteticos-que-van-a-salvar-a-coches-gasolina-europa<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.mundodeportivo.com\/urbantecno\/motor\/que-son-los-combustibles-sinteticos-y-que-tipos-hay<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/transporteprofesional.es\/reportajes-transporte\/combustibles-sinteticos-mas-alla-de-la-electromovilidad<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\"><center><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lqDHsHZw37U?si=1MSe-_eNFHEc6Fso\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><center><\/center><\/center><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The price of the training is 250 euros<\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The training is asynchronous online, you can do it at your own pace, whenever and from wherever you want, you set the schedule. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Classes are video recorded.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"QmZWSe\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiyhr_Hh9qNAxVkaqQEHcl_Ej8Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Start date: The training can be started whenever you want. Once payment is made, you have access to the training.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The training is in English, subtitles and syllabus avalaible.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Other subtitles and video syllabus available: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiyhr_Hh9qNAxVkaqQEHcl_Ej8Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">All syllabus has been developed by the teacher.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Fill out the following form to receive course information, or write an email to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><div role=\"form\" class=\"wpcf7\" id=\"wpcf7-f14073-o1\" lang=\"es-ES\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511#wpcf7-f14073-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"14073\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"5.1.7\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f14073-o1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_group_fields\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_groups\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_visible_groups\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_repeaters\" value=\"[]\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_steps\" value=\"{}\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_options\" value=\"{&quot;form_id&quot;:14073,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;animation_intime&quot;:200,&quot;animation_outtime&quot;:200,&quot;notice_dismissed&quot;:false}}\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap your-name\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your name (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap email-job\"><input type=\"email\" name=\"email-job\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Job email (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap tel-628\"><input type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-628\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap Pais\"><select name=\"Pais\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"><option value=\"Country\">Country<\/option><option value=\"Afghanistan\">Afghanistan<\/option><option value=\"Albania\">Albania<\/option><option value=\"Algeria\">Algeria<\/option><option value=\"American Samoa\">American Samoa<\/option><option value=\"Andorra\">Andorra<\/option><option value=\"Angola\">Angola<\/option><option value=\"Anguilla\">Anguilla<\/option><option value=\"Antarctica\">Antarctica<\/option><option value=\"Antigua and Barbuda\">Antigua and Barbuda<\/option><option value=\"Argentina\">Argentina<\/option><option value=\"Armenia\">Armenia<\/option><option value=\"Aruba\">Aruba<\/option><option value=\"Australia\">Australia<\/option><option value=\"Austria\">Austria<\/option><option value=\"Azerbaijan\">Azerbaijan<\/option><option value=\"Bahamas\">Bahamas<\/option><option value=\"Bahrain\">Bahrain<\/option><option value=\"Bangladesh\">Bangladesh<\/option><option value=\"Barbados\">Barbados<\/option><option value=\"Belarus\">Belarus<\/option><option value=\"Belgium\">Belgium<\/option><option value=\"Belize\">Belize<\/option><option value=\"Benin\">Benin<\/option><option value=\"Bermuda\">Bermuda<\/option><option value=\"Bhutan\">Bhutan<\/option><option value=\"Bolivia\">Bolivia<\/option><option value=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\">Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/option><option value=\"Botswana\">Botswana<\/option><option value=\"Bouvet Island\">Bouvet Island<\/option><option value=\"Brazil\">Brazil<\/option><option value=\"British Indian Ocean Territory\">British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option><option value=\"Brunei Darussalam\">Brunei Darussalam<\/option><option value=\"Bulgaria\">Bulgaria<\/option><option value=\"Burkina Faso\">Burkina Faso<\/option><option value=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/option><option value=\"Cambodia\">Cambodia<\/option><option value=\"Cameroon\">Cameroon<\/option><option value=\"Canada\">Canada<\/option><option value=\"Cape Verde\">Cape Verde<\/option><option value=\"Cayman Islands\">Cayman Islands<\/option><option value=\"Central African Republic\">Central African Republic<\/option><option value=\"Chad\">Chad<\/option><option value=\"Chile\">Chile<\/option><option value=\"China\">China<\/option><option value=\"Christmas Island\">Christmas Island<\/option><option value=\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands\">Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/option><option value=\"Colombia\">Colombia<\/option><option value=\"Comoros\">Comoros<\/option><option value=\"Congo\">Congo<\/option><option value=\"Congo, The Democratic Republic of The\">Congo, The Democratic Republic of The<\/option><option value=\"Cook Islands\">Cook Islands<\/option><option value=\"Costa Rica\">Costa Rica<\/option><option value=\"Cote D&#039;ivoire\">Cote D&#039;ivoire<\/option><option value=\"Croatia\">Croatia<\/option><option value=\"Cuba\">Cuba<\/option><option value=\"Cyprus\">Cyprus<\/option><option value=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic<\/option><option value=\"Denmark\">Denmark<\/option><option value=\"Djibouti\">Djibouti<\/option><option value=\"Dominica\">Dominica<\/option><option value=\"Dominican Republic\">Dominican Republic<\/option><option value=\"Ecuador\">Ecuador<\/option><option value=\"Egypt\">Egypt<\/option><option value=\"El Salvador\">El Salvador<\/option><option value=\"Equatorial Guinea\">Equatorial Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Eritrea\">Eritrea<\/option><option value=\"Estonia\">Estonia<\/option><option value=\"Ethiopia\">Ethiopia<\/option><option value=\"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)\">Falkland Islands (Malvinas)<\/option><option value=\"Faroe Islands\">Faroe Islands<\/option><option value=\"Fiji\">Fiji<\/option><option value=\"Finland\">Finland<\/option><option value=\"France\">France<\/option><option value=\"French Guiana\">French Guiana<\/option><option value=\"French Polynesia\">French Polynesia<\/option><option value=\"French Southern Territories\">French Southern Territories<\/option><option value=\"Gabon\">Gabon<\/option><option value=\"Gambia\">Gambia<\/option><option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"Germany\">Germany<\/option><option value=\"Ghana\">Ghana<\/option><option value=\"Gibraltar\">Gibraltar<\/option><option value=\"Greece\">Greece<\/option><option value=\"Greenland\">Greenland<\/option><option value=\"Grenada\">Grenada<\/option><option value=\"Guadeloupe\">Guadeloupe<\/option><option value=\"Guam\">Guam<\/option><option value=\"Guatemala\">Guatemala<\/option><option value=\"Guinea\">Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Guinea-bissau\">Guinea-bissau<\/option><option value=\"Guyana\">Guyana<\/option><option value=\"Haiti\">Haiti<\/option><option value=\"Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands\">Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands<\/option><option value=\"Holy See (Vatican City State)\">Holy See (Vatican City State)<\/option><option value=\"Honduras\">Honduras<\/option><option value=\"Hong Kong\">Hong Kong<\/option><option value=\"Hungary\">Hungary<\/option><option value=\"Iceland\">Iceland<\/option><option value=\"India\">India<\/option><option value=\"Indonesia\">Indonesia<\/option><option value=\"Iran, Islamic Republic of\">Iran, Islamic Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Iraq\">Iraq<\/option><option value=\"Ireland\">Ireland<\/option><option value=\"Israel\">Israel<\/option><option value=\"Italy\">Italy<\/option><option value=\"Jamaica\">Jamaica<\/option><option value=\"Japan\">Japan<\/option><option value=\"Jordan\">Jordan<\/option><option value=\"Kazakhstan\">Kazakhstan<\/option><option value=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/option><option value=\"Kiribati\">Kiribati<\/option><option value=\"Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of\">Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Korea, Republic of\">Korea, Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Kuwait\">Kuwait<\/option><option value=\"Kyrgyzstan\">Kyrgyzstan<\/option><option value=\"Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic\">Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic<\/option><option value=\"Latvia\">Latvia<\/option><option value=\"Lebanon\">Lebanon<\/option><option value=\"Lesotho\">Lesotho<\/option><option value=\"Liberia\">Liberia<\/option><option value=\"Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya<\/option><option value=\"Liechtenstein\">Liechtenstein<\/option><option value=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania<\/option><option value=\"Luxembourg\">Luxembourg<\/option><option value=\"Macao\">Macao<\/option><option value=\"Madagascar\">Madagascar<\/option><option value=\"Malawi\">Malawi<\/option><option value=\"Malaysia\">Malaysia<\/option><option value=\"Maldives\">Maldives<\/option><option value=\"Mali\">Mali<\/option><option value=\"Malta\">Malta<\/option><option value=\"Marshall Islands\">Marshall Islands<\/option><option value=\"Martinique\">Martinique<\/option><option value=\"Mauritania\">Mauritania<\/option><option value=\"Mauritius\">Mauritius<\/option><option value=\"Mayotte\">Mayotte<\/option><option value=\"Mexico\">Mexico<\/option><option value=\"Micronesia, Federated States of\">Micronesia, Federated States of<\/option><option value=\"Moldova, Republic of\">Moldova, Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Monaco\">Monaco<\/option><option value=\"Mongolia\">Mongolia<\/option><option value=\"Montserrat\">Montserrat<\/option><option value=\"Morocco\">Morocco<\/option><option value=\"Mozambique\">Mozambique<\/option><option value=\"Myanmar\">Myanmar<\/option><option value=\"Namibia\">Namibia<\/option><option value=\"Nauru\">Nauru<\/option><option value=\"Nepal\">Nepal<\/option><option value=\"Netherlands\">Netherlands<\/option><option value=\"Netherlands Antilles\">Netherlands Antilles<\/option><option value=\"New Caledonia\">New Caledonia<\/option><option value=\"New Zealand\">New Zealand<\/option><option value=\"Nicaragua\">Nicaragua<\/option><option value=\"Niger\">Niger<\/option><option value=\"Nigeria\">Nigeria<\/option><option value=\"Niue\">Niue<\/option><option value=\"Norfolk Island\">Norfolk Island<\/option><option value=\"North Macedonia\">North Macedonia<\/option><option value=\"Northern Mariana Islands\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value=\"Norway\">Norway<\/option><option value=\"Oman\">Oman<\/option><option value=\"Pakistan\">Pakistan<\/option><option value=\"Palau\">Palau<\/option><option value=\"Palestinian Territory, Occupied\">Palestinian Territory, Occupied<\/option><option value=\"Panama\">Panama<\/option><option value=\"Papua New Guinea\">Papua New Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Paraguay\">Paraguay<\/option><option value=\"Peru\">Peru<\/option><option value=\"Philippines\">Philippines<\/option><option value=\"Pitcairn\">Pitcairn<\/option><option value=\"Poland\">Poland<\/option><option value=\"Portugal\">Portugal<\/option><option value=\"Puerto Rico\">Puerto Rico<\/option><option value=\"Qatar\">Qatar<\/option><option value=\"Reunion\">Reunion<\/option><option value=\"Romania\">Romania<\/option><option value=\"Russian Federation\">Russian Federation<\/option><option value=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/option><option value=\"Saint Helena\">Saint Helena<\/option><option value=\"Saint Kitts and Nevis\">Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/option><option value=\"Saint Lucia\">Saint Lucia<\/option><option value=\"Saint Pierre and Miquelon\">Saint Pierre and Miquelon<\/option><option value=\"Saint Vincent and The Grenadines\">Saint Vincent and The Grenadines<\/option><option value=\"Samoa\">Samoa<\/option><option value=\"San Marino\">San Marino<\/option><option value=\"Sao Tome and Principe\">Sao Tome and Principe<\/option><option value=\"Saudi Arabia\">Saudi Arabia<\/option><option value=\"Senegal\">Senegal<\/option><option value=\"Serbia and Montenegro\">Serbia and Montenegro<\/option><option value=\"Seychelles\">Seychelles<\/option><option value=\"Sierra Leone\">Sierra Leone<\/option><option value=\"Singapore\">Singapore<\/option><option value=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia<\/option><option value=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia<\/option><option value=\"Solomon Islands\">Solomon Islands<\/option><option value=\"Somalia\">Somalia<\/option><option value=\"South Africa\">South Africa<\/option><option value=\"South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands\">South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands<\/option><option value=\"Spain\">Spain<\/option><option value=\"Sri Lanka\">Sri Lanka<\/option><option value=\"Sudan\">Sudan<\/option><option value=\"Suriname\">Suriname<\/option><option value=\"Svalbard and Jan Mayen\">Svalbard and Jan Mayen<\/option><option value=\"Swaziland\">Swaziland<\/option><option value=\"Sweden\">Sweden<\/option><option value=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland<\/option><option value=\"Syrian Arab Republic\">Syrian Arab Republic<\/option><option value=\"Taiwan, Province of China\">Taiwan, Province of China<\/option><option value=\"Tajikistan\">Tajikistan<\/option><option value=\"Tanzania, United Republic of\">Tanzania, United Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Thailand\">Thailand<\/option><option value=\"Timor-leste\">Timor-leste<\/option><option value=\"Togo\">Togo<\/option><option value=\"Tokelau\">Tokelau<\/option><option value=\"Tonga\">Tonga<\/option><option value=\"Trinidad and Tobago\">Trinidad and Tobago<\/option><option value=\"Tunisia\">Tunisia<\/option><option value=\"Turkey\">Turkey<\/option><option value=\"Turkmenistan\">Turkmenistan<\/option><option value=\"Turks and Caicos Islands\">Turks and Caicos Islands<\/option><option value=\"Tuvalu\">Tuvalu<\/option><option value=\"Uganda\">Uganda<\/option><option value=\"Ukraine\">Ukraine<\/option><option value=\"United Arab Emirates\">United Arab Emirates<\/option><option value=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom<\/option><option value=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom<\/option><option value=\"United States\">United States<\/option><option value=\"United States\">United States<\/option><option value=\"United States Minor Outlying Islands\">United States Minor Outlying Islands<\/option><option value=\"Uruguay\">Uruguay<\/option><option value=\"Uzbekistan\">Uzbekistan<\/option><option value=\"Vanuatu\">Vanuatu<\/option><option value=\"Venezuela\">Venezuela<\/option><option value=\"Viet Nam\">Viet Nam<\/option><option value=\"Virgin Islands, British\">Virgin Islands, British<\/option><option value=\"Virgin Islands, U.S.\">Virgin Islands, U.S.<\/option><option value=\"Wallis and Futuna\">Wallis and Futuna<\/option><option value=\"Western Sahara\">Western Sahara<\/option><option value=\"Yemen\">Yemen<\/option><option value=\"Zambia\">Zambia<\/option><option value=\"Zimbabwe\">Zimbabwe<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap Heledoyaceptolostrminosycondiciones\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"Heledoyaceptolostrminosycondiciones\" value=\"1\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">I accept the terms and conditions<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit\" \/><\/p>\n<input type='hidden' class='wpcf7-pum' value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}' \/><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output wpcf7-display-none\"><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Contact.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Jos\u00e9 Miguel Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Email: <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"mailto:info@advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">info@advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mobile phone: +34 678254874 Spain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Course Features.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The course is aimed at: managers, middle managers, fleet managers, any professional related to electric vehicles, and any company, organization, public administration that wants to switch to electric vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Schedule: at your own pace, you set the schedule. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Duration: 28 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Completion time: Once you have started the course you have 6 months to finish it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Materials: english slides and syllabus for each class in PDF. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If you pass the course you get a certificate. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Each class has a quiz to take.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">English language, subtitles and syllabus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Other subtitles and video syllabus available: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiyhr_Hh9qNAxVkaqQEHcl_Ej8Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Start date: The course can be started whenever you want. Once payment is made, you have access to the course.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Price.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">250 euros<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\">\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwih9q64sdyNAxX-TqQEHRDsNa8Q3ewLegQIBxAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You can pay by bank transfer, credit card, or PayPal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Goals. <\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Know the most important aspects to take into account when electrifying a fleet of vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Learn about electric vehicle technology. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Know the polluting emissions that occur when a fleet of vehicles is electrified. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Know what technologies are viable to electrify a fleet of vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Learn about real cases of vehicle fleet electrification. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Know the history of the electric vehicle.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Syllabus.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electric vehicle technology.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">History of the electric vehicle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicle technology.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fundamentals of the electric vehicle battery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Other electric vehicle battery storage technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicle battery components<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Battery Management System-BMS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicle battery degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Impact of ambient temperature on battery performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fundamentals of the electric vehicle motor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Types of electric motors and their relationship with rare earths.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">An electric vehicle inverter: What it is and what it is used for.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The use of rare earths in electric vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicle tires.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electric vehicle battery.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">What is and is not covered by the electric vehicle battery warranty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The battery passport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A second life for electric vehicle batteries<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electric vehicle battery fire.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Prevention, control, and extinguishing of electric vehicle battery fires.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fire safety regulations for electric vehicle batteries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Charging Points: Problems and Solutions.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Problems with electric car charging points and their possible solutions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Copper theft from electric vehicle chargers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cybersecurity at charging points<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Polluting emissions from electric vehicles.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Which emits more CO2, an electric car or a car with an internal combustion engine?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Polluting emissions from brakes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Key aspects of fleet electrification.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fleet electrification with plug-in hybrids: Problem or solution?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fleet electrification with hydrogen vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Battery replacement: A feasible solution for urban fleets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Hertz electrification case.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Huaneng case, the world&#8217;s first electrified and autonomous mining fleet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A real-life taxi case: Three true stories of electrification for economic reasons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The second life of the electric vehicle battery at Rome-Fiumicino Leonardo Da Vinci Airport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Consequences for the vehicle fleet if an electric vehicle brand goes bankrupt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The electric vehicle brands most likely to break down due to high temperatures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">How to avoid premature obsolescence of electric vehicles in the fleet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mileage manipulation to void the warranty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">E-fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative for decarbonizing the vehicle fleet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The importance of electricity tariffs in reducing electric vehicle costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and electricity demand.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Electric vehicle insurance.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The price of electric vehicle insurance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicle insurance and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Driving an electric vehicle.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electric vehicles cause more motion sickness than gasoline-powered vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">One-pedal driving: Risk of accidents.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Training teacher<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/who-we-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jos\u00e9 Miguel Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez<\/a> is the manager of Advanced Fleet Management Consulting, a consulting company specialized in vehicle fleet management and <span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">the owner of the fleet management channel on YouTube <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOPw2rdwSEA0iIapSs0fHJw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>AdvancedfleetmanagementTube.<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Since 2007 I have been working in fleet management <\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">consultancy <\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">and training for all types of companies, organizations and public administrations. <\/span>With this course I want to make my experience and knowledge acquired during my work and academic career in this discipline available to my clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I carry out consulting projects related to vehicle fleet management and collaborate with companies developing products\/services in this market. I have worked at <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">INSEAD<\/a> (France), one of the best business schools in the world, as a Research Fellow at the Social Innovation Centre-Humanitarian Research Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I carried out consulting and research activities in a project for the <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Nations refugee organization (UNHCR),<\/a> optimizing the size and management of the activities of the vehicle fleet, which this organization has distributed throughout the world (6,500 vehicles).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I worked as a fleet manager for five years, for <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.urbaser.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Urbaser,<\/a> which managed the street cleaning service in Madrid (Spain). I managed a fleet of 1,000 vehicles, made up of various technologies and types of vehicles such as: heavy and light vehicles, vans, passenger cars or sweepers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I have completed all my academic degrees at the <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upm.es\/internacional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Polytechnic University of Madrid<\/a>, one of the best universities in Spain, my academic training is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I hold a PhD in Industrial Engineering, with international mention, since I carried out research stays at the <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Liverpool (UK)<\/a> and at the <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Institute of Technology-KTH (Sweden).<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I am also an Industrial Engineer (Industrial Management) and an Mechanical Engineer, and I completed a Master&#8217;s Degree in Operations Management, Quality and Technological Innovation (Cepade) and another Master&#8217;s Degree in Industrial Management (UPM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I have publications in indexed magazines and presentations at international industrial engineering conferences.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Cancellations and penalties.<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Once the course has started, the amount will not be refunded.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The class develops why electronic fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative to decarbonize the vehicle fleet, and achieve net zero emissions.\u00a0 Slide 2. Index.\u00a0 Electronic fuels. Disadvantages of electronic fuels. Slide 3. Electronic fuels. The approval of electronic fuels in the European Union. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is not known how or with what&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[172],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14511"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14522,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511\/revisions\/14522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}