{"id":14155,"date":"2025-06-09T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/?p=14155"},"modified":"2025-06-19T10:49:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T08:49:37","slug":"exhaust-smoke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/2025\/06\/09\/exhaust-smoke\/","title":{"rendered":"Video-What failure does a vehicle have depending on the color of the exhaust smoke?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r2SefXUOJK4?si=z0yx67J6k_xjaWR4\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><center><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The class develops the possible failures a vehicle may have depending on the color of the exhaust, and the implications for fleet management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 2. <\/strong><strong>What the colors of exhaust smoke mean today.<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Polluting emissions from an internal combustion engine.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Since the invention of catalytic converters and particle filters, we have become accustomed to the fact that, in most cases, no visible combustion residues are emitted from the exhaust pipe. But this is not always the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The exhaust systems of modern cars mainly emit carbon dioxide CO2, nitrogen N2, water H2O in the form of water vapor, nitrogen oxides NOx, carbon monoxide CO, and unburned hydrocarbons HC. CO2 emissions are a direct result of the combustion of carbon-based fuels, while NOx is produced by high combustion temperatures that promote the binding of nitrogen and oxygen in the air. Carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons are the result of incomplete combustion processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thanks to modern exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, such as catalytic converters and particulate filters, concentrations of harmful emissions have been significantly reduced, thus minimizing particulate and carbon monoxide emissions. This is the short answer to why it is difficult to detect exhaust gases without a chemical laboratory today. But what if you could? What if my car suddenly emits unusually high levels of smoke, soot, or vapor? Why does the car in front of me on a hill smell so bad?<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Blue smoke: indicates oil combustion.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We will begin with one of the most critical issues. Occasionally, blue clouds or a persistent blue column may emerge from the exhaust of cars. This indicates that a certain amount of oil is being burned in the cylinders. Anyone who has worked with a two-stroke engine will be familiar with the result. The oil needed for lubrication is mixed with the fuel and therefore burned. This creates the characteristic smell of oil and blue smoke.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In four-stroke engines, in virtually all modern cars of the last 50 years, this effect is completely undesirable, as clean combustion is not only better for the environment but also optimizes efficiency and, consequently, engine performance. For this reason, combustion chambers are sealed against oil ingress. From above, by means of valve stem seals to prevent oil from seeping past the valves, and from below, by means of oil control rings and piston rings to prevent lubrication from the crankshaft and cylinder bores from entering the combustion chamber. Both must withstand high loads, so wear and tear manifests itself in the fact that engine oil continues to burn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Many years ago, this was a sign of an aging engine that needed at least a partial overhaul. Drivers of cars such as BMWs and Alfa Romeos from the 1970s and 1980s were familiar with the small blue clouds that occasionally appeared in the rearview mirror when they released the accelerator, because the valve stem seals were failing again. Today, thanks to modern hardened materials, this is no longer usually a problem. If it does occur, it indicates a poorly treated engine and, above all, inadequate maintenance.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Dense blue smoke from turbo engines.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A special case arises when engines with turbochargers produce dense blue smoke. This smoke is also connected to the engine&#8217;s oil circuit. If the turbocharger fails, the turbine bearing is often destroyed, which, in extreme cases, could allow large amounts of engine oil to enter the intake manifold. In this case, black smoke may also occur if there are oil leaks on the exhaust side of the turbocharger. Both indicate serious damage and require an immediate visit to a repair shop before the engine or catalytic converter is damaged. The latter, due to the precious metals it contains, can cost several hundred dollars to replace.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Black smoke: too much fuel is being burned.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If an old diesel engine smokes, it&#8217;s no big deal. That&#8217;s the popular saying. Being compression ignition engines, diesels do not require a throttle valve to control the load, i.e., to accelerate, like gasoline engines, since it is not the volume of air that controls it, but the amount of fuel injected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In short, during intake, the maximum amount of air always enters the combustion chambers, where it is heated so intensely due to high compression that small amounts of fuel, injected at just the right moment, trigger combustion. Therefore, more fuel means more powerful combustion and, therefore, more engine power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If this amount exceeds the correct ratio to the intake air, the fuel can no longer burn completely and ends up in the exhaust as a sooty, oily residue. Incidentally, turbo diesels are so popular and efficient for the same reason: if I can&#8217;t increase the amount of fuel injected, I simply increase the amount of air. A relatively small amount of fuel is called a lean mixture and produces particularly hot combustion. An excess of fuel cools the combustion and produces excessively rich combustion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Over the years, injection quantities have become increasingly controllable, so excess soot has continued to decrease. What remains accumulates in the particulate filter and is burned there in a controlled manner, as usual. If a modern diesel engine continues to emit black smoke, it is a sign of a problem with the mixture formation. The cause can range from a completely clogged air filter, where the lack of air causes the fuel ratio to be too high and the injection quantity can no longer be reduced, to faulty sensors. In the long term, this leads to an oversaturated or defective particulate filter, so this problem must be solved immediately. Since today&#8217;s gasoline engines also mainly use direct injection, this can also lead to an increase in the fuel ratio and, consequently, soot formation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Another special case is related to the scenario mentioned above: damage to the turbo with oil entering the intake. In diesel engines, this causes a very dangerous effect, often referred to as &#8220;runaway.&#8221; Spilled oil is sucked into the engine and burned. This causes the engine speed to skyrocket uncontrollably, consuming more and more oil. An uncontrolled chain reaction that ends in a violent explosion if the engine is not mechanically shut down in time or the air supply is cut off.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>White smoke: water is involved.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You may have wondered why a combustion engine always produces a colorless, white, transparent cloud when starting from cold or simply in winter city traffic. This is completely normal and, to date, the least harmful form of exhaust smoke. It is water evaporating. It simply enters the combustion chambers along with moisture from the air. If the air is very cold, its water components survive through the engine intake into the combustion chamber, where they evaporate without causing damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The effect is even more noticeable when condensation evaporates in the exhaust system. If the exhaust system cools down completely overnight, for example, the cooling air condenses on the cooled metal. This is why water often drips from the exhaust pipe after a cold start. Once everything reaches its operating temperature, the vapor disappears. What if it doesn&#8217;t? Then it&#8217;s water, which really has no place in the combustion chamber: it&#8217;s coolant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This can happen if the cylinder head gasket is defective. This gasket is a sensitive component that seals the cylinder head, essentially the lid of the combustion chamber, to the engine block. Logically, this gasket has a hole for each cylinder, but also for the oil and coolant channels needed to supply the complex cylinder head. The boundaries between these channels and the cylinders, and also between them, are usually very narrow. Therefore, even minor damage, such as excessively high combustion temperatures or slight distortion of the cylinder head, can be enough to cause an undesirable mixture of air, coolant, and oil. The coolant then evaporates in the combustion chamber and produces white smoke, which, incidentally, becomes increasingly dense and noticeable depending on the severity of the damage. Therefore, it is not a big problem to drive to the workshop with an imminently damaged cylinder head gasket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Other signs of a defective cylinder head gasket include coolant overflow due to combustion pressure entering the water circuit. This can also be seen in severely swollen radiator hoses. If oil enters the coolant or vice versa, it leaves traces: oily streaks in the coolant or a kind of foamy &#8220;milkshake&#8221; in the oil because an emulsion is forming, like mayonnaise.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Grayish-white smoke with heat and a bad smell: regeneration in progress.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The last possible smoke color is not so rare nowadays. It is produced in a controlled manner when the particulate filter is regenerating. If possible, do not turn off the engine! Particulate filters have a honeycomb structure with a metal coating that allows soot to be filtered out.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Implications for fleet management.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To prevent smoke of any color from coming out of the exhaust, maintenance must be carried out according to the vehicle manufacturer&#8217;s instructions and within the specified time frame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smoke of any color coming out of the exhaust pipe means that the engine has a serious malfunction, and this usually occurs with engines that have high mileage,\u00a0 are old, or have been improperly maintained, emitting high levels of pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Companies and organizations are committed to reducing pollutant emissions, the greenhouse effect, the 2015 Paris Agreement, etc., so it is recommended that the vehicle be taken out of service and replaced with a new one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In a fleet of passenger cars or SUVs, it is recommended to have vehicles that are less than 5-6 years old or have less than 150,000 kilometers, because they have the latest technology to comply with the latest pollutant emission regulations, as well as safety standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the vehicle has colored smoke coming from the exhaust, it will not pass the vehicle inspection. It can be repaired and pass the vehicle inspection, but it will surely happen again with mileage or time, and in the end, it will not pass the vehicle inspection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vehicles labeled with our company logos, such as taxi fleets, car sharing, city buses, street cleaning, etc., that emit smoke of any color are giving our company a bad image because of all the pollution they are emitting on the street, which our customers and pedestrians can see and smell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Slide 3. Thank you for your time.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The class has developed the possible failures a vehicle may have depending on the color of the exhaust, and the implications for fleet management, see you soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Bibliography.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.auto-motor-und-sport.de\/tech-zukunft\/schwarzer-blauer-oder-weisser-rauch-aus-dem-auspuff-das-bedeuten-die-farben\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.autopista.es\/noticias-motor\/que-significan-hoy-colores-humo-escape-negro-blanco-azul-ojo-avisan-averias_310993_102.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/2025\/06\/05\/fleet-electrification-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14107 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-1536x873.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-2048x1164.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Cartel-electrificacion-rrss-ingles-2-350x200.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The price of the training is 250 euros <\/span><\/strong><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">(+21% VAT for European Union countries). <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The training is asynchronous online, you can do it at your own pace, whenever and from wherever you want, you set the schedule. <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Classes are video recorded.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"QmZWSe\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"DHcWmd\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwj0lvKtmuaLAxV_TaQEHfHzIW0Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">If you are a company that wants to participate in the course with a class-presentation, contact me.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"QmZWSe\">\n<div class=\"DHcWmd\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiyhr_Hh9qNAxVkaqQEHcl_Ej8Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Start date: The training can be started whenever you want. 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data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"><br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Fill out the following form to receive course information, or write an email to:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div role=\"form\" class=\"wpcf7\" id=\"wpcf7-f14073-o1\" lang=\"es-ES\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155#wpcf7-f14073-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"14073\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"5.1.7\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f14073-o1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_group_fields\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_hidden_groups\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_visible_groups\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_repeaters\" value=\"[]\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_steps\" value=\"{}\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7cf_options\" value=\"{&quot;form_id&quot;:14073,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;animation_intime&quot;:200,&quot;animation_outtime&quot;:200,&quot;notice_dismissed&quot;:false}}\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap your-name\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your name (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap email-job\"><input type=\"email\" name=\"email-job\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Job email (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap tel-628\"><input type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-628\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone (*)\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap Pais\"><select name=\"Pais\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"><option value=\"Country\">Country<\/option><option value=\"Afghanistan\">Afghanistan<\/option><option value=\"Albania\">Albania<\/option><option value=\"Algeria\">Algeria<\/option><option value=\"American Samoa\">American Samoa<\/option><option value=\"Andorra\">Andorra<\/option><option value=\"Angola\">Angola<\/option><option value=\"Anguilla\">Anguilla<\/option><option value=\"Antarctica\">Antarctica<\/option><option value=\"Antigua and Barbuda\">Antigua and Barbuda<\/option><option value=\"Argentina\">Argentina<\/option><option value=\"Armenia\">Armenia<\/option><option value=\"Aruba\">Aruba<\/option><option value=\"Australia\">Australia<\/option><option value=\"Austria\">Austria<\/option><option value=\"Azerbaijan\">Azerbaijan<\/option><option value=\"Bahamas\">Bahamas<\/option><option value=\"Bahrain\">Bahrain<\/option><option value=\"Bangladesh\">Bangladesh<\/option><option value=\"Barbados\">Barbados<\/option><option value=\"Belarus\">Belarus<\/option><option value=\"Belgium\">Belgium<\/option><option value=\"Belize\">Belize<\/option><option value=\"Benin\">Benin<\/option><option value=\"Bermuda\">Bermuda<\/option><option value=\"Bhutan\">Bhutan<\/option><option value=\"Bolivia\">Bolivia<\/option><option value=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\">Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/option><option value=\"Botswana\">Botswana<\/option><option value=\"Bouvet Island\">Bouvet Island<\/option><option value=\"Brazil\">Brazil<\/option><option value=\"British Indian Ocean Territory\">British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option><option value=\"Brunei Darussalam\">Brunei Darussalam<\/option><option value=\"Bulgaria\">Bulgaria<\/option><option value=\"Burkina Faso\">Burkina Faso<\/option><option value=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/option><option value=\"Cambodia\">Cambodia<\/option><option value=\"Cameroon\">Cameroon<\/option><option value=\"Canada\">Canada<\/option><option value=\"Cape Verde\">Cape Verde<\/option><option value=\"Cayman Islands\">Cayman Islands<\/option><option value=\"Central African Republic\">Central African Republic<\/option><option value=\"Chad\">Chad<\/option><option value=\"Chile\">Chile<\/option><option value=\"China\">China<\/option><option value=\"Christmas Island\">Christmas Island<\/option><option value=\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands\">Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/option><option value=\"Colombia\">Colombia<\/option><option value=\"Comoros\">Comoros<\/option><option value=\"Congo\">Congo<\/option><option value=\"Congo, The Democratic Republic of The\">Congo, The Democratic Republic of The<\/option><option value=\"Cook Islands\">Cook Islands<\/option><option value=\"Costa Rica\">Costa Rica<\/option><option value=\"Cote D&#039;ivoire\">Cote D&#039;ivoire<\/option><option value=\"Croatia\">Croatia<\/option><option value=\"Cuba\">Cuba<\/option><option value=\"Cyprus\">Cyprus<\/option><option value=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic<\/option><option value=\"Denmark\">Denmark<\/option><option value=\"Djibouti\">Djibouti<\/option><option value=\"Dominica\">Dominica<\/option><option value=\"Dominican Republic\">Dominican Republic<\/option><option value=\"Ecuador\">Ecuador<\/option><option value=\"Egypt\">Egypt<\/option><option value=\"El Salvador\">El Salvador<\/option><option value=\"Equatorial Guinea\">Equatorial Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Eritrea\">Eritrea<\/option><option value=\"Estonia\">Estonia<\/option><option value=\"Ethiopia\">Ethiopia<\/option><option value=\"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)\">Falkland Islands (Malvinas)<\/option><option value=\"Faroe Islands\">Faroe Islands<\/option><option value=\"Fiji\">Fiji<\/option><option value=\"Finland\">Finland<\/option><option value=\"France\">France<\/option><option value=\"French Guiana\">French Guiana<\/option><option value=\"French Polynesia\">French Polynesia<\/option><option value=\"French Southern Territories\">French Southern Territories<\/option><option value=\"Gabon\">Gabon<\/option><option value=\"Gambia\">Gambia<\/option><option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"Germany\">Germany<\/option><option value=\"Ghana\">Ghana<\/option><option value=\"Gibraltar\">Gibraltar<\/option><option value=\"Greece\">Greece<\/option><option value=\"Greenland\">Greenland<\/option><option value=\"Grenada\">Grenada<\/option><option value=\"Guadeloupe\">Guadeloupe<\/option><option value=\"Guam\">Guam<\/option><option value=\"Guatemala\">Guatemala<\/option><option value=\"Guinea\">Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Guinea-bissau\">Guinea-bissau<\/option><option value=\"Guyana\">Guyana<\/option><option value=\"Haiti\">Haiti<\/option><option value=\"Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands\">Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands<\/option><option value=\"Holy See (Vatican City State)\">Holy See (Vatican City State)<\/option><option value=\"Honduras\">Honduras<\/option><option value=\"Hong Kong\">Hong Kong<\/option><option value=\"Hungary\">Hungary<\/option><option value=\"Iceland\">Iceland<\/option><option value=\"India\">India<\/option><option value=\"Indonesia\">Indonesia<\/option><option value=\"Iran, Islamic Republic of\">Iran, Islamic Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Iraq\">Iraq<\/option><option value=\"Ireland\">Ireland<\/option><option value=\"Israel\">Israel<\/option><option value=\"Italy\">Italy<\/option><option value=\"Jamaica\">Jamaica<\/option><option value=\"Japan\">Japan<\/option><option value=\"Jordan\">Jordan<\/option><option value=\"Kazakhstan\">Kazakhstan<\/option><option value=\"Kenya\">Kenya<\/option><option value=\"Kiribati\">Kiribati<\/option><option value=\"Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of\">Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Korea, Republic of\">Korea, Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Kuwait\">Kuwait<\/option><option value=\"Kyrgyzstan\">Kyrgyzstan<\/option><option value=\"Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic\">Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic<\/option><option value=\"Latvia\">Latvia<\/option><option value=\"Lebanon\">Lebanon<\/option><option value=\"Lesotho\">Lesotho<\/option><option value=\"Liberia\">Liberia<\/option><option value=\"Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya<\/option><option value=\"Liechtenstein\">Liechtenstein<\/option><option value=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania<\/option><option value=\"Luxembourg\">Luxembourg<\/option><option value=\"Macao\">Macao<\/option><option value=\"Madagascar\">Madagascar<\/option><option value=\"Malawi\">Malawi<\/option><option value=\"Malaysia\">Malaysia<\/option><option value=\"Maldives\">Maldives<\/option><option value=\"Mali\">Mali<\/option><option value=\"Malta\">Malta<\/option><option value=\"Marshall Islands\">Marshall Islands<\/option><option value=\"Martinique\">Martinique<\/option><option value=\"Mauritania\">Mauritania<\/option><option value=\"Mauritius\">Mauritius<\/option><option value=\"Mayotte\">Mayotte<\/option><option value=\"Mexico\">Mexico<\/option><option value=\"Micronesia, Federated States of\">Micronesia, Federated States of<\/option><option value=\"Moldova, Republic of\">Moldova, Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Monaco\">Monaco<\/option><option value=\"Mongolia\">Mongolia<\/option><option value=\"Montserrat\">Montserrat<\/option><option value=\"Morocco\">Morocco<\/option><option value=\"Mozambique\">Mozambique<\/option><option value=\"Myanmar\">Myanmar<\/option><option value=\"Namibia\">Namibia<\/option><option value=\"Nauru\">Nauru<\/option><option value=\"Nepal\">Nepal<\/option><option value=\"Netherlands\">Netherlands<\/option><option value=\"Netherlands Antilles\">Netherlands Antilles<\/option><option value=\"New Caledonia\">New Caledonia<\/option><option value=\"New Zealand\">New Zealand<\/option><option value=\"Nicaragua\">Nicaragua<\/option><option value=\"Niger\">Niger<\/option><option value=\"Nigeria\">Nigeria<\/option><option value=\"Niue\">Niue<\/option><option value=\"Norfolk Island\">Norfolk Island<\/option><option value=\"North Macedonia\">North Macedonia<\/option><option value=\"Northern Mariana Islands\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value=\"Norway\">Norway<\/option><option value=\"Oman\">Oman<\/option><option value=\"Pakistan\">Pakistan<\/option><option value=\"Palau\">Palau<\/option><option value=\"Palestinian Territory, Occupied\">Palestinian Territory, Occupied<\/option><option value=\"Panama\">Panama<\/option><option value=\"Papua New Guinea\">Papua New Guinea<\/option><option value=\"Paraguay\">Paraguay<\/option><option value=\"Peru\">Peru<\/option><option value=\"Philippines\">Philippines<\/option><option value=\"Pitcairn\">Pitcairn<\/option><option value=\"Poland\">Poland<\/option><option value=\"Portugal\">Portugal<\/option><option value=\"Puerto Rico\">Puerto Rico<\/option><option value=\"Qatar\">Qatar<\/option><option value=\"Reunion\">Reunion<\/option><option value=\"Romania\">Romania<\/option><option value=\"Russian Federation\">Russian Federation<\/option><option value=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/option><option value=\"Saint Helena\">Saint Helena<\/option><option value=\"Saint Kitts and Nevis\">Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/option><option value=\"Saint Lucia\">Saint Lucia<\/option><option value=\"Saint Pierre and Miquelon\">Saint Pierre and Miquelon<\/option><option value=\"Saint Vincent and The Grenadines\">Saint Vincent and The Grenadines<\/option><option value=\"Samoa\">Samoa<\/option><option value=\"San Marino\">San Marino<\/option><option value=\"Sao Tome and Principe\">Sao Tome and Principe<\/option><option value=\"Saudi Arabia\">Saudi Arabia<\/option><option value=\"Senegal\">Senegal<\/option><option value=\"Serbia and Montenegro\">Serbia and Montenegro<\/option><option value=\"Seychelles\">Seychelles<\/option><option value=\"Sierra Leone\">Sierra Leone<\/option><option value=\"Singapore\">Singapore<\/option><option value=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia<\/option><option value=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia<\/option><option value=\"Solomon Islands\">Solomon Islands<\/option><option value=\"Somalia\">Somalia<\/option><option value=\"South Africa\">South Africa<\/option><option value=\"South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands\">South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands<\/option><option value=\"Spain\">Spain<\/option><option value=\"Sri Lanka\">Sri Lanka<\/option><option value=\"Sudan\">Sudan<\/option><option value=\"Suriname\">Suriname<\/option><option value=\"Svalbard and Jan Mayen\">Svalbard and Jan Mayen<\/option><option value=\"Swaziland\">Swaziland<\/option><option value=\"Sweden\">Sweden<\/option><option value=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland<\/option><option value=\"Syrian Arab Republic\">Syrian Arab Republic<\/option><option value=\"Taiwan, Province of China\">Taiwan, Province of China<\/option><option value=\"Tajikistan\">Tajikistan<\/option><option value=\"Tanzania, United Republic of\">Tanzania, United Republic of<\/option><option value=\"Thailand\">Thailand<\/option><option value=\"Timor-leste\">Timor-leste<\/option><option value=\"Togo\">Togo<\/option><option value=\"Tokelau\">Tokelau<\/option><option value=\"Tonga\">Tonga<\/option><option value=\"Trinidad and Tobago\">Trinidad and Tobago<\/option><option value=\"Tunisia\">Tunisia<\/option><option value=\"Turkey\">Turkey<\/option><option value=\"Turkmenistan\">Turkmenistan<\/option><option value=\"Turks and Caicos Islands\">Turks and Caicos Islands<\/option><option value=\"Tuvalu\">Tuvalu<\/option><option value=\"Uganda\">Uganda<\/option><option value=\"Ukraine\">Ukraine<\/option><option value=\"United Arab Emirates\">United Arab Emirates<\/option><option value=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom<\/option><option value=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom<\/option><option value=\"United States\">United States<\/option><option value=\"United States\">United States<\/option><option value=\"United States Minor Outlying Islands\">United States Minor Outlying Islands<\/option><option value=\"Uruguay\">Uruguay<\/option><option value=\"Uzbekistan\">Uzbekistan<\/option><option value=\"Vanuatu\">Vanuatu<\/option><option value=\"Venezuela\">Venezuela<\/option><option value=\"Viet Nam\">Viet Nam<\/option><option value=\"Virgin Islands, British\">Virgin Islands, British<\/option><option value=\"Virgin Islands, U.S.\">Virgin Islands, U.S.<\/option><option value=\"Wallis and Futuna\">Wallis and Futuna<\/option><option value=\"Western Sahara\">Western Sahara<\/option><option value=\"Yemen\">Yemen<\/option><option value=\"Zambia\">Zambia<\/option><option value=\"Zimbabwe\">Zimbabwe<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap Heledoyaceptolostrminosycondiciones\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"Heledoyaceptolostrminosycondiciones\" value=\"1\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">I accept the terms and conditions<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit\" \/><\/p>\n<input type='hidden' class='wpcf7-pum' value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}' \/><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output wpcf7-display-none\"><\/div><\/form><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Contact.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Miguel Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez.<\/li>\n<li>Email: <a href=\"mailto:info@advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">info@advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mobile phone: +34 678254874 Spain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Course Features.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The course is aimed at: managers, middle managers, fleet managers, any professional related to electric vehicles, and any company, organization, public administration that wants to switch to electric vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Schedule: at your own pace, you set the schedule. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Duration: 25 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Completion time: Once you have started the course you have 6 months to finish it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Materials: english slides and syllabus for each class in PDF. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">If you pass the course you get a certificate. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Each class has a quiz to take.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">English language, subtitles and syllabus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\">Other subtitles and video syllabus available: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiyhr_Hh9qNAxVkaqQEHcl_Ej8Q3ewLegQICRAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Start date: The course can be started whenever you want. Once payment is made, you have access to the course.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Price.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">250 euros <\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">(+21% VAT for European Union countries). <\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\">\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwih9q64sdyNAxX-TqQEHRDsNa8Q3ewLegQIBxAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">You can pay by bank transfer, credit card, or PayPal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Goals. <\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Know the most important aspects to take into account when electrifying a fleet of vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Learn about electric vehicle technology. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"> Know the polluting emissions that occur when a fleet of vehicles is electrified. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"> Know what technologies are viable to electrify a fleet of vehicles. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Learn about real cases of vehicle fleet electrification. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"> Know the history of the electric vehicle.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Syllabus.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>History of electric vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>Battery electric vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>History of the lithium ion battery.<\/li>\n<li>Types of electric vehicle batteries.<\/li>\n<li>New electric vehicle battery materials.<\/li>\n<li>Other storage technologies of electric vehicle batteries.<\/li>\n<li>Battery components.<\/li>\n<li>Battery Management System-BMS.<\/li>\n<li>Fundamentals of the electric motor.<\/li>\n<li>Battery degradation loss of autonomy.<\/li>\n<li>What is covered and not covered by the electric vehicle battery warranty.<\/li>\n<li>Battery passport.<\/li>\n<li>Battery fire of the electric vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>Causes, stages and\u00a0 risks of battery fire.<\/li>\n<li>Real cases of electric vehicle fire.<\/li>\n<li>Electric vehicle battery fire extinguishment.<\/li>\n<li>Measures to prevent, extinguish and control electric vehicle fires.<\/li>\n<li>Fire safety regulations for electric vehicle batteries.<\/li>\n<li>Impact of ambient temperature on battery performance.<\/li>\n<li>Which emmits more Co2, an electric car or a car with an internal combustion engine.<\/li>\n<li>The use of rare earth earths in the electric vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>Plug-in electric hybrids, a solution or an obstacle\u00a0 to electrify the vehicle fleet?.<\/li>\n<li>Fleet electrification with hydrogen vehicles.<\/li>\n<li>Cybersecurity of charging points.<\/li>\n<li>The theft of copper in electric vehicle chargers.<\/li>\n<li>Incidents at electric car charging points and their possible solutions.<\/li>\n<li>Batery swapping.<\/li>\n<li>The tires of electric vehicles.<\/li>\n<li>Electric vehicle, artificial intelligence, and electricity demand.<\/li>\n<li>The case of Hertz electrification.<\/li>\n<li>The case of Huaneng: The world&#8217;s first electrified and autonomous mining fleet.<\/li>\n<li>Consequences on the vehicle fleet of an electric vehicle brand going bankruptcy.<\/li>\n<li>E-fuels and synthetic fuels are not an alternative to decarbonize the vehicle fleet.<\/li>\n<li>How to avoid premature obsolescence of the fleet&#8217;s electric vehicles.<\/li>\n<li>Polluting emissions from brakes.<\/li>\n<li>Mileage manipulation to extinguish warranty early on electric vehicles.<\/li>\n<li>The importance of the electricity tariff in reducing electric vehicle costs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Training teacher<\/span>.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/who-we-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jos\u00e9 Miguel Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez<\/a> is the manager of Advanced Fleet Management Consulting, a consulting company specialized in vehicle fleet management and <span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">the owner of the fleet management channel on YouTube <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOPw2rdwSEA0iIapSs0fHJw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>AdvancedfleetmanagementTube.<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<p><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Since 2007 I have been working in fleet management <\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">consultancy <\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">and training for all types of companies, organizations and public administrations. <\/span>With this course I want to make my experience and knowledge acquired during my work and academic career in this discipline available to my clients.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div>\n<p>I carry out consulting projects related to vehicle fleet management and collaborate with companies developing products\/services in this market. I have worked at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">INSEAD<\/a> (France), one of the best business schools in the world, as a Research Fellow at the Social Innovation Centre-Humanitarian Research Group.<\/p>\n<p>I carried out consulting and research activities in a project for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Nations refugee organization (UNHCR),<\/a> optimizing the size and management of the activities of the vehicle fleet, which this organization has distributed throughout the world (6,500 vehicles).<\/p>\n<p>I worked as a fleet manager for five years, for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urbaser.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Urbaser,<\/a> which managed the street cleaning service in Madrid (Spain). I managed a fleet of 1,000 vehicles, made up of various technologies and types of vehicles such as: heavy and light vehicles, vans, passenger cars or sweepers.<\/p>\n<p>I have completed all my academic degrees at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upm.es\/internacional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Polytechnic University of Madrid<\/a>, one of the best universities in Spain, my academic training is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>I hold a PhD in Industrial Engineering, with international mention, since I carried out research stays at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Liverpool (UK)<\/a> and at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Institute of Technology-KTH (Sweden).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I am also an Industrial Engineer (Industrial Management) and an Mechanical Engineer, and I completed a Master&#8217;s Degree in Operations Management, Quality and Technological Innovation (Cepade) and another Master&#8217;s Degree in Industrial Management (UPM).<\/p>\n<p>I have publications in indexed magazines and presentations at international industrial engineering conferences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><\/h4>\n<h2 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Cancellations and penalties.<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwijrrHz0eGLAxVDgP0HHRzXEf0Q3ewLegQICBAU\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Once the course has started, the amount will not be refunded.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The class develops the possible failures a vehicle may have depending on the color of the exhaust, and the implications for fleet management. \u00a0Slide 2. What the colors of exhaust smoke mean today.\u00a0 Polluting emissions from an internal combustion engine. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Since the invention of catalytic converters and particle filters, we have become accustomed to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14155"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14246,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155\/revisions\/14246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}