{"id":11036,"date":"2021-05-07T13:48:36","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T11:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/?p=11036"},"modified":"2021-05-07T13:48:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T11:48:36","slug":"vehicle-inspection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/2021\/05\/07\/vehicle-inspection\/","title":{"rendered":"Commonly overlooked areas of vehicle inspection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Various areas of the truck to add to PM checklists.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content-body-21139542\" class=\"page-contents__content-body\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">While tires, brakes, and lighting continue to cause the most safety inspection headaches for fleets, there are some other areas to not lose sight of.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Chuck Pagesy, director of safety for Penske Transportation Solutions, reviews all of the CSA violations that come through Penske\u2019s operations. One that is somewhat frequent, but completely preventable, is <b>no proof of annual inspection<\/b>. Perhaps the sticker had fallen off or was defaced. Sometimes a trailer simply didn\u2019t get its annual inspection.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"teads-adCall\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A similar example is a missing, discharged, or improperly secured <b>fire extinguisher<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cAgain, this is something very easy to catch during the pre-trip inspection,\u201d Pagesy points out. \u201cAnother one is missing or damaged <b>reflective triangles<\/b>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Cargo securement<\/b> actually ranks high on the list of inspection failures. The U.S. and Canada Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) International Roadcheck, conducted June 4-6 of 2019, resulted in more than 9,500 vehicles being placed out of service. Roughly 12 percent were tied to cargo securement violations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cOne of the most common mistakes is not having enough tiedowns to prevent movement in all directions,\u201d says Ralph Abato, president and managing director of Doleco USA, a provider of lifting and securement solutions. \u201cAnother major mistake is that tiedowns are not tightened enough because operators have not periodically re-tensioned them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">To avoid these and other cargo-related issues, Abato says fleets should fully familiarize themselves with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Regulations, Parts 392 and 393. Additionally, the following items should be part of a thorough pre- or post-trip inspection checklist:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Check for sharp edges and use edge protection when necessary<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Go by the WLL (working load limit) formula as dictated by the FMCSA when selecting tie-down straps, chains, or other securement devices<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inspect all anchor points for soundness<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inspect tie-down devices for defects\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Suspensions <\/b>also require special attention. They account for roughly 4 percent of the CVSA out of service violations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cMost of the time, the inspector will see a problem or notice an issue with parts,\u201d says Chuck Boden, technical support specialist for Link Manufacturing, a manufacturer of suspension systems and lift axles. \u201cBoth steel spring and air spring failures are things that will be easily noticed on a roadside inspection.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For steel spring suspensions, Boden says cracks in hangers is the most common failure. For air spring suspensions, it is an air spring failure or control valve failure. In some cases, the inspector will hear air leaking or feel the air leaking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cIn most cases, a good pre-trip inspection should have noticed the problem and written it up,\u201d Boden says. \u201cSome problems might be harder for the driver to find, but a good preventive maintenance schedule should identify the problem. While many of today\u2019s suspensions have connections that do not require grease, they do need to be inspected on a regular basis.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Frames <\/b>also made the top 10 list, accounting for 1 percent of inspection violations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cAn inspector will be looking at the frame for rust, corrosion, cracks, buckles, loose and missing bolts, flange damage, bent cross members, and sagging,\u201d says Howard Williams, corporate technical sales specialist, Bee Line Co., a manufacturer of wheel alignment, computer balancing, and collision correction equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">According to Williams, fleets should educate drivers and technicians about what to inspect to avoid violations and warnings. \u201cPlease reference state and federal compliance manuals for guidelines to re-enforce preventive maintenance inspection routines,\u201d Williams says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">As an extension to lighting, which is the number-five cause of inspection violations, <b>overall electrical system issues<\/b> can also cause problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cOne of the most important electrical components of a truck or trailer is the J560 7-way cord that connects the two electrically,\u201d says Larry Rambeaux, sales application engineer for Purkeys, a battery solutions provider for heavy duty fleets. \u201cFleets should make sure they are only running the green-colored 7-way cords. The color denotes they are designed for modern ABS-equipped trailers. Fleets should also invest in the equipment and training to actually test these 7-way cords.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">According to Rambeaux, a good 7-way cord can mean all the difference when it comes to fully functional lighting systems. \u201cThe LED lights used on today\u2019s trucks will only operate down to a certain voltage, and the voltage is very cut and dry,\u201d Rambeaux explains. \u201cWith old incandescent lamps, they just get dimmer and dimmer if the voltage decays. But with LEDs, they go from working to nothing when they hit the low-voltage limit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Another electrical system issue Rambeaux has observed relates to the amount of corrosion often found on the tractor 7-way socket. \u201cThe end that goes to the trailer is connected and disconnected many times,\u201d he says. \u201cBut the tractor end often hasn\u2019t been touched since the truck was built. We have seen corrosion so bad that it took using two 2x4s prying on the back of the cab to get the plug to come out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">In other words, fleets should make this part of a regular inspection and preventive maintenance routine. Doing so will only reduce the chances of drivers landing in hot water when their trucks are in the inspection station.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By <span class=\"page-attribution__content-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleetmaintenance.com\/home\/contact\/20987851\/gregg-wartgow\">Gregg Wartgow<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"posted-by\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fleetmaintenance.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fleetmaintenance.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row type_default valign_top vc_inner vc_custom_1585038969469\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content\">\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row type_default valign_top vc_inner vc_custom_1585038969469\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content\">\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row type_default valign_top vc_inner vc_custom_1585038969469\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/consultancy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>CUT COTS OF THE FLEET WITH OUR AUDIT PROGRAM<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/consultancy\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5377 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/04\/nueva-ley-auditoria.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/04\/nueva-ley-auditoria.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/04\/nueva-ley-auditoria-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/04\/nueva-ley-auditoria-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"858\" height=\"572\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The audit is a key tool to know the overall status and provide the analysis, the assessment, the advice, the suggestions and the actions to take in order to cut costs and increase the efficiency and efficacy of the fleet. We propose the following fleet management audit.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/consultancy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>FLEET MANAGEMENT AUDIT<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Various areas of the truck to add to PM checklists. While tires, brakes, and lighting continue to cause the most safety inspection headaches for fleets, there are some other areas to not lose sight of. Chuck Pagesy, director of safety for Penske Transportation Solutions, reviews all of the CSA violations that come through Penske\u2019s operations&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11038,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11036\/revisions\/11038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedfleetmanagementconsulting.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}